SIC 3873 — Watches, Clocks, Clockwork Operated Devices, and Parts
Official OSHA SIC Manual Definition
Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing clocks (including electric), watches, watchcases, mechanisms for clockwork operated devices, and clock and watch parts. This industry includes establishments primarily engaged in assembling clocks and watches from purchased movements and cases. Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing timeclocks are classified in Industry 3579; those manufacturing glass crystals are classified in Industry 3231; and those manufacturing plastics crystals are classified in Industry 3089.
Description & Classification
SIC code 3873 representing 'Watches, Clocks, Clockwork Operated Devices, and Parts' is an industry category in the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system under U.S. OSHA and Federal procurement registers.
Modern NAICS Crosswalk
Trace the modern equivalent classifications in the 2022 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) database:
- NAICS 334519 - Other Measuring and Controlling Device Manufacturing (via SIC1987:3873→NAICS1997:334518→2002:334518→2007:334518→2012:334519→2017:334519→2022:334519)
Classification Details
| SIC Code | 3873 |
|---|---|
| Industry Title | Watches, Clocks, Clockwork Operated Devices, and Parts |
| Division | Division D: Manufacturing |
| Major Group | Major Group 38: Measuring, Analyzing, and Controlling Instruments; Photographic, Medical and Optical Goods; Watches and Clocks |
| JSON Endpoint | View as JSON · API → |
| Source / Verified | US Census 1987 SIC Concordance / 2026-08-08 |
SIC vs NAICS Compliance & Common Mismatches
Legacy SIC code 3873 classifies commercial operations based on primary end-product or service output under the 1987 federal framework. In contrast, modern 2022 NAICS codes group establishments based on production process inputs.
When submitting public disclosures to SEC EDGAR or determining OSHA workplace safety log recordkeeping exemptions (29 CFR Part 1904), rely strictly on the official OSHA 4-digit SIC classification rather than an automated commercial translation.
💡 Expert Guidance: SIC to NAICS Conversion
Common Compliance Mistake: Many contractors and B2B analysts confuse legacy 4-digit SIC codes like 3873 with modern 6-digit NAICS codes. Ensure that you use the correct active 2022 NAICS code (e.g. from the crosswalk below) when submitting representations on SAM.gov, as federal contracting officers only accept modern NAICS codes.
Related Pages & Tools
Further regulatory reference links for legacy SIC code 3873:
- SIC Codes Complete Compliance Guide — Detailed history and active legal applications of the SIC classification framework.
- Why Legacy SIC Codes Persist Guide — How credit systems and the SEC still rely on SIC metadata.
- SIC ↔ NAICS Crosswalk Tool — Trace industrial code conversions dynamically.
- SIC 3873 to NAICS Crosswalk — Bidirectional mapping to modern NAICS codes (Watches, Clocks, Clockwork Operated Devices, and Parts).
- SIC Major Group 38 Hub — View other legacy industries in this business division.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What industry sector is represented by legacy SIC code 3873? ▾
Legacy SIC code 3873 represents 'Watches, Clocks, Clockwork Operated Devices, and Parts', categorized under Division Division D: Manufacturing and Major Group Major Group 38: Measuring, Analyzing, and Controlling Instruments; Photographic, Medical and Optical Goods; Watches and Clocks. The Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system was developed in the late 1930s.
What is the modern 2022 NAICS equivalent for legacy SIC 3873? ▾
Legacy SIC code 3873 maps to the modern 2022 NAICS industry classifications: NAICS 334519 (Other Measuring and Controlling Device Manufacturing). Mappings are resolved transitively across successive updates to handle splits.
Why do credit agencies and banks still reference legacy SIC code 3873? ▾
Registries like Dun & Bradstreet, insurance underwriters, and private platforms retain SIC code 3873 because their historical financial risk data and scoring models are indexed using the legacy 4-digit SIC framework.
Does the SEC EDGAR system allow searching public filings by SIC 3873? ▾
Yes. The SEC Division of Corporation Finance assigns a primary 4-digit SIC code to public companies. You can search the EDGAR database using SIC code 3873 to group reporting peer firms.
How do OSHA safety recordkeeping rules apply to SIC code 3873? ▾
Under 29 CFR Part 1904 safety regulations, OSHA references legacy SIC codes including 3873 to determine if a physical establishment is required to maintain daily injury logs (Form 300) or is partially exempt.
What is the structural difference between SIC 3873 and NAICS codes? ▾
SIC code 3873 classifies establishments based on their final product output or market destination (what they sell), while modern NAICS codes classify them based on production processes and inputs (how they work).
What are the typical business activities classified under legacy SIC 3873? ▾
Typical business activities classified under legacy SIC 3873 are the operations associated with 'Watches, Clocks, Clockwork Operated Devices, and Parts'. Mapped modern NAICS codes can be referenced for specific current examples.
Is legacy SIC code 3873 uniform across all 50 U.S. states? ▾
Yes, the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system, including code 3873, was published as a federal standard and remains uniform nationwide. It is still referenced by various state workers' compensation boards and departments of labor.
Sources & References
- U.S. Department of Labor (OSHA): OSHA Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) Manual — Code 3873
- U.S. Census Bureau: 1987 SIC to 2022 NAICS Concordance Tables
- Federal Reserve Board: Industrial Production & Capacity Utilization Classifications
- Internal Revenue Service (IRS): Schedule C Principal Business Activity (PBA) Industry Concordance
- Office of Management and Budget (OMB): Standard Industrial Classification Systems Governance