512250 — Record Production and Distribution
Description
This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in record production and/or releasing, promoting, and distributing sound recordings to wholesalers, retailers, or directly to the public. These establishments contract with artists, arrange and finance the production of original master recordings, and/or produce master recordings themselves, such as digital music and compact discs. Establishments in this industry hold the copyright to the master recording, or obtain reproduction and distribution rights to master recordings produced by others, and derive most of their revenues from the sales, leasing, licensing, or distribution of master recordings (as defined in the official U.S. Census Bureau 2022 NAICS Manual).
Exclusions & Cross-References
- Promoting and authorizing the use of musical works in various media--are classified in Industry 512230,
- Music Publishers;
- Providing facilities and technical expertise for recording musical performances--are classified in Industry
- 512240, Sound Recording Studios;
- Operating radio broadcasting stations, that may acquire the right to distribute content and subsequently
- broadcast or distribute that content--are classified in Industry 516110, Radio Broadcasting Stations;
- Operating radio broadcasting networks, including satellite radio networks, that may acquire the right to
- distribute content and subsequently broadcast or distribute that content--are classified in Industry 516210,
- Media Streaming Distribution Services, Social Networks, and Other Media Networks and Content
- Providers;
- Mass duplication of recorded products--are classified in Industry 334610, Manufacturing and Reproducing
- Magnetic and Optical Media;
Overview Facts
Legacy SIC Concordance
Trace the historical mapping chain from the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) to the modern 2022 NAICS code format.
- SIC 3652 - Phonograph Records and Prerecorded Audio Tapes and Disks (via SIC1987:3652→NAICS1997:51222→2002:512220→2007:512220→2012:512220→2017:512250→2022:512250)
- SIC 8999 - Services, NEC (via SIC1987:8999→NAICS1997:51221→2002:512210→2007:512210→2012:512210→2017:512250→2022:512250)
Suggested Product Service Codes (Advisory)
The following Product Service Codes (PSCs) are advisory suggestions aligned with this NAICS code. Note: NAICS and PSC codes map to different dimensions of procurement (industry vs. product/service). There is no official binding 1:1 crosswalk.
- PSC 5835 — Sound Recording and Reproducing Equipment
Source: DoD DPCAP PSC Selection Tool (Ingested: 2026-06-29)
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Is NAICS code 512250 valid in 2022? ▾
Yes, 512250 is a valid 6-digit 2022 NAICS national industry code representing 'Record Production and Distribution' under Sector 51 in the official classification index.
What is the SBA size standard for NAICS code 512250? ▾
The Small Business Administration (SBA) has established a small business size standard of 900 employees for NAICS code 512250 (Record Production and Distribution), calculated based on employees.
What is the legacy SIC equivalent for NAICS 512250? ▾
According to official Census Bureau concordance tables, NAICS code 512250 (Record Production and Distribution) maps to legacy 1987 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) codes: 3652 - Phonograph Records and Prerecorded Audio Tapes and Disks, 8999 - Services, NEC.
Related Pages & Tools
Further regulatory reference links for NAICS code 512250:
- Sector 51 Directory Hub — List of related industries in the Information sector.
- SIC ↔ NAICS Crosswalk Tool — Look up mappings between legacy SIC codes and modern classifications.
- NAICS 512250 to SIC Crosswalk — Bidirectional mapping to legacy SIC codes (Record Production and Distribution).
- SBA Size Standards Guide — Complete rules and averaging periods for small business classifications.
- Calculating Annual Receipts Guide — Detailed worked example of revenue calculation rules.
- IRS Principal Business Activity Guide — How NAICS codes map to corporate and entity tax filings.