{
  "@context": [
    "https://schema.org",
    {
      "ec": "https://entitycodes.org/vocab#"
    }
  ],
  "@type": "DefinedTerm",
  "@id": "https://entitycodes.org/naics/513199/",
  "identifier": "513199",
  "name": "All Other Publishers",
  "description": "This U.S. industry comprises establishments generally known as publishers (except newspaper, magazine, book, directory, mailing list, music, software, and greeting card publishers).  These establishments may publish works in print or electronic form, including exclusively on the Internet.",
  "url": "https://entitycodes.org/naics/513199/",
  "inDefinedTermSet": {
    "@type": "DefinedTermSet",
    "name": "NAICS 2022",
    "url": "https://entitycodes.org/naics/"
  },
  "sameAs": [
    "https://www.census.gov/naics/?input=513199&year=2022"
  ],
  "additionalProperty": [
    {
      "@type": "PropertyValue",
      "name": "SBA size standard",
      "value": "1,000 employees",
      "unitText": "employees",
      "description": "13 CFR 121.201, as-of 2023-03-17"
    },
    {
      "@type": "PropertyValue",
      "name": "IRS PBA code",
      "value": "513190",
      "description": "IRS Principal Business Activity code (method: rolled-up)"
    }
  ],
  "ec:crosswalk": [
    {
      "system": "SIC 1987",
      "code": "2711",
      "title": "Newspapers: Publishing, or Publishing and Printing",
      "confidence": "chain",
      "via": "SIC1987:2711\u2192NAICS1997:51111\u21922002:516110\u21922007:519130\u21922012:519130\u21922017:519130\u21922022:513199",
      "url": "https://entitycodes.org/sic/2711/"
    },
    {
      "system": "SIC 1987",
      "code": "2721",
      "title": "Periodicals: Publishing, or Publishing and Printing",
      "confidence": "chain",
      "via": "SIC1987:2721\u2192NAICS1997:51112\u21922002:516110\u21922007:519130\u21922012:519130\u21922017:519130\u21922022:513199",
      "url": "https://entitycodes.org/sic/2721/"
    },
    {
      "system": "SIC 1987",
      "code": "2731",
      "title": "Books: Publishing, or Publishing and Printing",
      "confidence": "chain",
      "via": "SIC1987:2731\u2192NAICS1997:51113\u21922002:516110\u21922007:519130\u21922012:519130\u21922017:519130\u21922022:513199",
      "url": "https://entitycodes.org/sic/2731/"
    },
    {
      "system": "SIC 1987",
      "code": "2741",
      "title": "Miscellaneous Publishing",
      "confidence": "chain",
      "via": "SIC1987:2741\u2192NAICS1997:51113\u21922002:516110\u21922007:519130\u21922012:519130\u21922017:519130\u21922022:513199",
      "url": "https://entitycodes.org/sic/2741/"
    },
    {
      "system": "SIC 1987",
      "code": "2771",
      "title": "Greeting Cards",
      "confidence": "chain",
      "via": "SIC1987:2771\u2192NAICS1997:511191\u21922002:516110\u21922007:519130\u21922012:519130\u21922017:519130\u21922022:513199",
      "url": "https://entitycodes.org/sic/2771/"
    },
    {
      "system": "SIC 1987",
      "code": "7331",
      "title": "Direct Mail Advertising Services",
      "confidence": "chain",
      "via": "SIC1987:7331\u2192NAICS1997:51114\u21922002:516110\u21922007:519130\u21922012:519130\u21922017:519130\u21922022:513199",
      "url": "https://entitycodes.org/sic/7331/"
    },
    {
      "system": "SIC 1987",
      "code": "7389",
      "title": "Business Services",
      "confidence": "chain",
      "via": "SIC1987:7389\u2192NAICS1997:514199\u21922002:516110\u21922007:519130\u21922012:519130\u21922017:519130\u21922022:513199",
      "url": "https://entitycodes.org/sic/7389/"
    },
    {
      "system": "SIC 1987",
      "code": "8999",
      "title": "Services, NEC",
      "confidence": "chain",
      "via": "SIC1987:8999\u2192NAICS1997:514199\u21922002:516110\u21922007:519130\u21922012:519130\u21922017:519130\u21922022:513199",
      "url": "https://entitycodes.org/sic/8999/"
    }
  ],
  "ec:provenance": {
    "definition": {
      "source": "US Census 2022 NAICS Manual",
      "type": "US gov \u2014 public domain"
    },
    "crosswalk": {
      "source": "Census NAICS\u2194SIC concordance",
      "method": "transitive chain (NOT direct)"
    },
    "sba_size_standard": {
      "source": "SBA Table of Size Standards (13 CFR 121.201)",
      "as_of": "2023-03-17"
    }
  },
  "license": "https://www.usa.gov/government-works",
  "dateModified": "2026-07-21",
  "isPartOf": {
    "@type": "DefinedTerm",
    "identifier": "5131",
    "name": "Newspaper, Periodical, Book, and Directory Publishers",
    "@id": "https://entitycodes.org/naics/5131/"
  }
}