{
  "@context": [
    "https://schema.org",
    {
      "ec": "https://entitycodes.org/vocab#"
    }
  ],
  "@type": "DefinedTerm",
  "@id": "https://entitycodes.org/naics/513120/",
  "identifier": "513120",
  "name": "Periodical Publishers",
  "description": "This industry comprises establishments known either as magazine publishers or periodical publishers.  These establishments carry out the operations necessary for producing and distributing magazines and other periodicals, such as gathering, writing, and editing articles, and selling and preparing advertisements.  These establishments may publish magazines and other periodicals in print or electronic form, including exclusively on the Internet.",
  "url": "https://entitycodes.org/naics/513120/",
  "inDefinedTermSet": {
    "@type": "DefinedTermSet",
    "name": "NAICS 2022",
    "url": "https://entitycodes.org/naics/"
  },
  "sameAs": [
    "https://www.census.gov/naics/?input=513120&year=2022"
  ],
  "additionalProperty": [
    {
      "@type": "PropertyValue",
      "name": "SBA size standard",
      "value": "1,000 employees",
      "unitText": "employees",
      "description": "13 CFR 121.201, as-of 2023-03-17"
    },
    {
      "@type": "PropertyValue",
      "name": "IRS PBA code",
      "value": "513120",
      "description": "IRS Principal Business Activity code (method: exact)"
    }
  ],
  "ec:crosswalk": [
    {
      "system": "SIC 1987",
      "code": "2711",
      "title": "Newspapers: Publishing, or Publishing and Printing",
      "confidence": "chain",
      "via": "SIC1987:2711\u2192NAICS1997:51111\u21922002:516110\u21922007:519130\u21922012:519130\u21922017:519130\u21922022:513120",
      "url": "https://entitycodes.org/sic/2711/"
    },
    {
      "system": "SIC 1987",
      "code": "2721",
      "title": "Periodicals: Publishing, or Publishing and Printing",
      "confidence": "chain",
      "via": "SIC1987:2721\u2192NAICS1997:51112\u21922002:511120\u21922007:511120\u21922012:511120\u21922017:511120\u21922022:513120",
      "url": "https://entitycodes.org/sic/2721/"
    },
    {
      "system": "SIC 1987",
      "code": "2731",
      "title": "Books: Publishing, or Publishing and Printing",
      "confidence": "chain",
      "via": "SIC1987:2731\u2192NAICS1997:51113\u21922002:516110\u21922007:519130\u21922012:519130\u21922017:519130\u21922022:513120",
      "url": "https://entitycodes.org/sic/2731/"
    },
    {
      "system": "SIC 1987",
      "code": "2741",
      "title": "Miscellaneous Publishing",
      "confidence": "chain",
      "via": "SIC1987:2741\u2192NAICS1997:51113\u21922002:516110\u21922007:519130\u21922012:519130\u21922017:519130\u21922022:513120",
      "url": "https://entitycodes.org/sic/2741/"
    },
    {
      "system": "SIC 1987",
      "code": "2771",
      "title": "Greeting Cards",
      "confidence": "chain",
      "via": "SIC1987:2771\u2192NAICS1997:511191\u21922002:516110\u21922007:519130\u21922012:519130\u21922017:519130\u21922022:513120",
      "url": "https://entitycodes.org/sic/2771/"
    },
    {
      "system": "SIC 1987",
      "code": "7331",
      "title": "Direct Mail Advertising Services",
      "confidence": "chain",
      "via": "SIC1987:7331\u2192NAICS1997:51114\u21922002:516110\u21922007:519130\u21922012:519130\u21922017:519130\u21922022:513120",
      "url": "https://entitycodes.org/sic/7331/"
    },
    {
      "system": "SIC 1987",
      "code": "7389",
      "title": "Business Services",
      "confidence": "chain",
      "via": "SIC1987:7389\u2192NAICS1997:514199\u21922002:516110\u21922007:519130\u21922012:519130\u21922017:519130\u21922022:513120",
      "url": "https://entitycodes.org/sic/7389/"
    },
    {
      "system": "SIC 1987",
      "code": "8999",
      "title": "Services, NEC",
      "confidence": "chain",
      "via": "SIC1987:8999\u2192NAICS1997:514199\u21922002:516110\u21922007:519130\u21922012:519130\u21922017:519130\u21922022:513120",
      "url": "https://entitycodes.org/sic/8999/"
    }
  ],
  "ec:provenance": {
    "definition": {
      "source": "US Census 2022 NAICS Manual",
      "type": "US gov \u2014 public domain"
    },
    "crosswalk": {
      "source": "Census NAICS\u2194SIC concordance",
      "method": "transitive chain (NOT direct)"
    },
    "sba_size_standard": {
      "source": "SBA Table of Size Standards (13 CFR 121.201)",
      "as_of": "2023-03-17"
    }
  },
  "license": "https://www.usa.gov/government-works",
  "dateModified": "2026-07-21",
  "isPartOf": {
    "@type": "DefinedTerm",
    "identifier": "5131",
    "name": "Newspaper, Periodical, Book, and Directory Publishers",
    "@id": "https://entitycodes.org/naics/5131/"
  }
}