{
  "@context": [
    "https://schema.org",
    {
      "ec": "https://entitycodes.org/vocab#"
    }
  ],
  "@type": "DefinedTerm",
  "@id": "https://entitycodes.org/naics/513110/",
  "identifier": "513110",
  "name": "Newspaper Publishers",
  "description": "This industry comprises establishments known as newspaper publishers.  Establishments in this industry carry out operations necessary for producing and distributing newspapers, including gathering news; writing news columns, feature stories, and editorials; and selling and preparing advertisements.  These establishments may publish newspapers in print or electronic form, including exclusively on the Internet.",
  "url": "https://entitycodes.org/naics/513110/",
  "inDefinedTermSet": {
    "@type": "DefinedTermSet",
    "name": "NAICS 2022",
    "url": "https://entitycodes.org/naics/"
  },
  "sameAs": [
    "https://www.census.gov/naics/?input=513110&year=2022"
  ],
  "additionalProperty": [
    {
      "@type": "PropertyValue",
      "name": "SBA size standard",
      "value": "1,000 employees",
      "unitText": "employees",
      "description": "13 CFR 121.201, as-of 2023-03-17"
    },
    {
      "@type": "PropertyValue",
      "name": "IRS PBA code",
      "value": "513110",
      "description": "IRS Principal Business Activity code (method: exact)"
    }
  ],
  "ec:crosswalk": [
    {
      "system": "SIC 1987",
      "code": "2711",
      "title": "Newspapers: Publishing, or Publishing and Printing",
      "confidence": "chain",
      "via": "SIC1987:2711\u2192NAICS1997:51111\u21922002:511110\u21922007:511110\u21922012:511110\u21922017:511110\u21922022:513110",
      "url": "https://entitycodes.org/sic/2711/"
    },
    {
      "system": "SIC 1987",
      "code": "2721",
      "title": "Periodicals: Publishing, or Publishing and Printing",
      "confidence": "chain",
      "via": "SIC1987:2721\u2192NAICS1997:51112\u21922002:516110\u21922007:519130\u21922012:519130\u21922017:519130\u21922022:513110",
      "url": "https://entitycodes.org/sic/2721/"
    },
    {
      "system": "SIC 1987",
      "code": "2731",
      "title": "Books: Publishing, or Publishing and Printing",
      "confidence": "chain",
      "via": "SIC1987:2731\u2192NAICS1997:51113\u21922002:516110\u21922007:519130\u21922012:519130\u21922017:519130\u21922022:513110",
      "url": "https://entitycodes.org/sic/2731/"
    },
    {
      "system": "SIC 1987",
      "code": "2741",
      "title": "Miscellaneous Publishing",
      "confidence": "chain",
      "via": "SIC1987:2741\u2192NAICS1997:51113\u21922002:516110\u21922007:519130\u21922012:519130\u21922017:519130\u21922022:513110",
      "url": "https://entitycodes.org/sic/2741/"
    },
    {
      "system": "SIC 1987",
      "code": "2771",
      "title": "Greeting Cards",
      "confidence": "chain",
      "via": "SIC1987:2771\u2192NAICS1997:511191\u21922002:516110\u21922007:519130\u21922012:519130\u21922017:519130\u21922022:513110",
      "url": "https://entitycodes.org/sic/2771/"
    },
    {
      "system": "SIC 1987",
      "code": "7331",
      "title": "Direct Mail Advertising Services",
      "confidence": "chain",
      "via": "SIC1987:7331\u2192NAICS1997:51114\u21922002:516110\u21922007:519130\u21922012:519130\u21922017:519130\u21922022:513110",
      "url": "https://entitycodes.org/sic/7331/"
    },
    {
      "system": "SIC 1987",
      "code": "7389",
      "title": "Business Services",
      "confidence": "chain",
      "via": "SIC1987:7389\u2192NAICS1997:514199\u21922002:516110\u21922007:519130\u21922012:519130\u21922017:519130\u21922022:513110",
      "url": "https://entitycodes.org/sic/7389/"
    },
    {
      "system": "SIC 1987",
      "code": "8999",
      "title": "Services, NEC",
      "confidence": "chain",
      "via": "SIC1987:8999\u2192NAICS1997:514199\u21922002:516110\u21922007:519130\u21922012:519130\u21922017:519130\u21922022:513110",
      "url": "https://entitycodes.org/sic/8999/"
    }
  ],
  "ec:provenance": {
    "definition": {
      "source": "US Census 2022 NAICS Manual",
      "type": "US gov \u2014 public domain"
    },
    "crosswalk": {
      "source": "Census NAICS\u2194SIC concordance",
      "method": "transitive chain (NOT direct)"
    },
    "sba_size_standard": {
      "source": "SBA Table of Size Standards (13 CFR 121.201)",
      "as_of": "2023-03-17"
    }
  },
  "license": "https://www.usa.gov/government-works",
  "dateModified": "2026-07-21",
  "isPartOf": {
    "@type": "DefinedTerm",
    "identifier": "5131",
    "name": "Newspaper, Periodical, Book, and Directory Publishers",
    "@id": "https://entitycodes.org/naics/5131/"
  }
}