{
  "@context": [
    "https://schema.org",
    {
      "ec": "https://entitycodes.org/vocab#"
    }
  ],
  "@type": "DefinedTerm",
  "@id": "https://entitycodes.org/naics/323120/",
  "identifier": "323120",
  "name": "Support Activities for Printing",
  "description": "This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in performing prepress and postpress services in support of printing activities.  Prepress services may include such things as platemaking, typesetting, trade binding, and sample mounting.  Postpress services include such things as book or paper bronzing, die cutting, edging, embossing, folding, gilding, gluing, and indexing.",
  "url": "https://entitycodes.org/naics/323120/",
  "inDefinedTermSet": {
    "@type": "DefinedTermSet",
    "name": "NAICS 2022",
    "url": "https://entitycodes.org/naics/"
  },
  "sameAs": [
    "https://www.census.gov/naics/?input=323120&year=2022"
  ],
  "additionalProperty": [
    {
      "@type": "PropertyValue",
      "name": "SBA size standard",
      "value": "550 employees",
      "unitText": "employees",
      "description": "13 CFR 121.201, as-of 2023-03-17"
    },
    {
      "@type": "PropertyValue",
      "name": "IRS PBA code",
      "value": "323100",
      "description": "IRS Principal Business Activity code (method: rolled-up)"
    },
    {
      "@type": "PropertyValue",
      "name": "US establishments",
      "value": 947,
      "description": "Census County Business Patterns 2023"
    }
  ],
  "ec:crosswalk": [
    {
      "system": "SIC 1987",
      "code": "2789",
      "title": "Bookbinding and Related Work",
      "confidence": "chain",
      "via": "SIC1987:2789\u2192NAICS1997:323121\u21922002:323121\u21922007:323121\u21922012:323120\u21922017:323120\u21922022:323120",
      "url": "https://entitycodes.org/sic/2789/"
    },
    {
      "system": "SIC 1987",
      "code": "2791",
      "title": "Typesetting",
      "confidence": "chain",
      "via": "SIC1987:2791\u2192NAICS1997:323122\u21922002:323122\u21922007:323122\u21922012:323120\u21922017:323120\u21922022:323120",
      "url": "https://entitycodes.org/sic/2791/"
    },
    {
      "system": "SIC 1987",
      "code": "2796",
      "title": "Platemaking and Related Services",
      "confidence": "chain",
      "via": "SIC1987:2796\u2192NAICS1997:323122\u21922002:323122\u21922007:323122\u21922012:323120\u21922017:323120\u21922022:323120",
      "url": "https://entitycodes.org/sic/2796/"
    }
  ],
  "ec:provenance": {
    "definition": {
      "source": "US Census 2022 NAICS Manual",
      "type": "US gov \u2014 public domain"
    },
    "crosswalk": {
      "source": "Census NAICS\u2194SIC concordance",
      "method": "transitive chain (NOT direct)"
    },
    "sba_size_standard": {
      "source": "SBA Table of Size Standards (13 CFR 121.201)",
      "as_of": "2023-03-17"
    },
    "establishments": {
      "source": "Census County Business Patterns",
      "year": 2023
    }
  },
  "license": "https://www.usa.gov/government-works",
  "dateModified": "2026-07-21",
  "isPartOf": {
    "@type": "DefinedTerm",
    "identifier": "3231",
    "name": "Printing and Related Support Activities",
    "@id": "https://entitycodes.org/naics/3231/"
  }
}